Biography of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the "Missile Man of India," was a renowned Indian scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and came from a humble background. His father was a boat owner who also worked as a imam at a local mosque.

Kalam completed his early education in Rameswaram, and went on to study at St. Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli. He then received a scholarship to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1960.

After graduation, Kalam joined the Indian Aeronautical Development Establishment, where he worked on the development of the hovercraft. He then joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), where he played a key role in the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, the SLV-3.

In the 1970s, Kalam became the chief project coordinator for the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, which led to the successful development of various missiles, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles. This earned him the nickname "Missile Man of India."

In the 1980s, Kalam served as the Director of the DRDO, and later as the Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister. He also played a key role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, becoming the first scientist and the first bachelor to hold the office. During his presidency, Kalam focused on the development of the youth and technology, and also proposed the idea of a "Lakshya" (mission) for the country, to make India a developed nation by 2020.

After completing his term as President in 2007, Kalam returned to teaching and writing. He taught at various institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, and the Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad. He also wrote several books, including "Wings of Fire," "Ignited Minds," and "India 2020."

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. He was 84 years old. His death was widely mourned in India, and he is still remembered as a great leader and visionary.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was an accomplished Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in India's defense and space research programs. He was also the 11th President of India, and he had a great impact on the youth and technology development of the nation. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire many.